The Sharpe series by Bernard Cornwell stands as one of the most beloved and enduring military historical fiction sagas ever written. Following the adventures of Richard Sharpe, a soldier who rises from the ranks to become an officer during the Napoleonic Wars, these novels combine meticulous historical research with heart-pounding action and unforgettable characters. With 24 novels, three short stories, and a legendary TV adaptation starring Sean Bean, the series has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, introducing countless readers to the drama and danger of the Napoleonic era.
Whether you’re drawn to the brutal battles of the Peninsular War, the political intrigue of military life, or the story of a working-class hero fighting against aristocratic prejudice, the Sharpe series delivers on every front. Bernard Cornwell’s gift for bringing history to life through vivid battle scenes, complex characters, and authentic period detail has made Richard Sharpe one of the most iconic characters in historical fiction.
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Author: Bernard Cornwell
Number of Books: 24 novels + 3 short stories (27 total works)
First Book: Sharpe’s Eagle (1981, first published) / Sharpe’s Tiger (1997, first chronologically)
Latest Book: Sharpe’s Storm (2025)
Setting: 1799-1821, primarily Napoleonic Wars (India, Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium)
Genre: Historical Fiction, Military Fiction, Adventure
Series Status: Likely complete (author suggested Sharpe’s Storm may be the final book)
TV Adaptation: ITV series (1993-2008) starring Sean Bean
Sharpe Books in Publication Order
Bernard Cornwell never intended the Sharpe series to grow this large. He imagined ten or eleven books when he started in 1981. The massive success of the TV adaptation starring Sean Bean prompted Cornwell to return to the series repeatedly, writing prequel novels set earlier in Sharpe’s career and filling gaps in the timeline.
Reading in publication order gives you a unique perspective on Cornwell’s evolution as a writer. You’ll see how the TV adaptation influenced his portrayal of Sharpe (he even changed Sharpe’s physical description to match Sean Bean). You’ll also experience the series as original fans did, starting in the middle of Sharpe’s career during the Peninsular War, then jumping back to his early days in India, and finally filling in the gaps.
Publication Order (1981-2025):
- Sharpe’s Eagle (1981)
- Sharpe’s Gold (1981)
- Sharpe’s Company (1982)
- Sharpe’s Sword (1983)
- Sharpe’s Enemy (1984)
- Sharpe’s Honour (1985)
- Sharpe’s Regiment (1986)
- Sharpe’s Siege (1987)
- Sharpe’s Rifles (1988)
- Sharpe’s Revenge (1989)
- Sharpe’s Waterloo (1990)
- Sharpe’s Devil (1992)
- Sharpe’s Battle (1995)
- Sharpe’s Tiger (1997)
- Sharpe’s Triumph (1998)
- Sharpe’s Fortress (1999)
- Sharpe’s Skirmish (1999, short story)
- Sharpe’s Trafalgar (2000)
- Sharpe’s Prey (2001)
- Sharpe’s Havoc (2002)
- Sharpe’s Escape (2004)
- Sharpe’s Fury (2006)
- Sharpe’s Christmas (2003, two short stories)
- Sharpe’s Assassin (2021)
- Sharpe’s Command (2023)
- Sharpe’s Storm (2025)
Benefits of Publication Order:
You experience Cornwell’s growth as an author over 40+ years of writing. You follow the original fan experience that made the series a phenomenon. You see how the TV adaptation influenced later books. Character development feels more natural as Cornwell refined his approach.
Sharpe Books in Chronological Order (Recommended)
Cornwell himself recommends reading the Sharpe series in chronological order, following Richard Sharpe’s life from his early days as a private in India through his final adventures after the Battle of Waterloo. This approach lets you experience Sharpe’s remarkable rise through the ranks in a linear timeline, witnessing his growth from a rough soldier fighting for survival to a respected (if controversial) officer commanding men in the greatest battles of the Napoleonic Wars.
Chronological order is ideal if you love plot-driven stories and want to immerse yourself in the historical progression of events. You’ll follow the major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars in sequence, from India to the Iberian Peninsula to Waterloo and beyond.
India Years (1799-1805)
1. Sharpe’s Tiger (1997)
Setting: Seringapatam, India, 1799
Summary: Private Richard Sharpe, a young soldier in the 33rd Regiment of Foot, becomes embroiled in a dangerous mission to infiltrate the fortress city of Seringapatam. Serving under the young Major General Sir Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington), Sharpe must navigate treacherous politics, deadly enemies, and the brutal siege that will define his early career. He also encounters Sergeant Obadiah Hakeswill, a vicious soldier who becomes his lifelong nemesis. This novel establishes Sharpe’s character: resourceful, brave, and willing to bend rules to survive and succeed.
2. Sharpe’s Triumph (1998)
Setting: Assaye, India, 1803
Summary: Now a sergeant, Sharpe participates in one of Wellington’s greatest victories at the Battle of Assaye. Tasked with tracking down a dangerous British traitor who has joined the Maratha Confederation, Sharpe finds himself in the thick of one of the bloodiest battles the British Army ever fought in India. The novel showcases Cornwell’s talent for depicting massive battles while maintaining focus on individual courage and sacrifice. Sharpe’s actions during this campaign earn him recognition that will shape his future.
3. Sharpe’s Fortress (1999)
Setting: Gawilghur, India, 1803
Summary: Following the Battle of Assaye, Sharpe pursues his enemies to the seemingly impregnable fortress of Gawilghur. Perched on a clifftop, the fortress appears unconquerable, but Sharpe’s determination and military instincts lead him into the desperate assault on its walls. The novel features one of Cornwell’s most spectacular siege sequences and further develops Sharpe’s complex relationship with his superiors and the woman he loves.
4. Sharpe’s Trafalgar (2000)
Setting: At sea and Cape Trafalgar, 1805
Summary: Returning to England by ship, Sharpe finds himself aboard a trading vessel that gets caught up in the greatest naval battle in British history. Though Sharpe is a soldier, not a sailor, he must adapt to naval warfare when his ship joins Lord Nelson’s fleet at Trafalgar. This unique entry in the series places Sharpe in an unfamiliar environment and includes cameo appearances by Admiral Nelson himself. The novel provides a soldier’s-eye view of the famous naval engagement.
Early Peninsular War (1807-1809)
5. Sharpe’s Prey (2001)
Setting: Copenhagen, Denmark, 1807
Summary: Ensign Richard Sharpe is sent on a secret mission to Copenhagen during the British expedition to seize the Danish fleet before Napoleon can claim it. Betrayed and hunted through the streets of Copenhagen, Sharpe must survive assassination attempts while unraveling a conspiracy that threatens the British mission. The novel showcases Sharpe adapting to his new role as an officer while still relying on the hard-won instincts of a common soldier.
6. Sharpe’s Rifles (1988)
Setting: Galicia, Spain, 1809
Summary: Lieutenant Richard Sharpe, newly commissioned but inexperienced as an officer, leads a band of riflemen through enemy territory after the disastrous British retreat from Corunna. Separated from the main army, Sharpe and his chosen men, including Sergeant Patrick Harper, must fight their way to safety while protecting a Spanish guerrilla leader and a mysterious banner. This novel, the first written but sixth in the chronology, introduces many of the recurring characters who become Sharpe’s loyal companions. It establishes the template for the series: Sharpe facing impossible odds with a small band of expert riflemen.
7. Sharpe’s Havoc (2002)
Setting: Oporto, Portugal, 1809
Summary: After surviving the retreat to Corunna, Sharpe is sent on a mission to rescue a British woman trapped behind French lines in Portugal. What begins as a straightforward rescue becomes a desperate fight for survival as French forces close in. Sharpe must use all his cunning to save not only the woman but his men, while political intrigue threatens his mission from within. The novel delves into the brutal reality of guerrilla warfare and the complex relationship between British forces and their Portuguese allies.
Middle Peninsular War (1809-1812)
8. Sharpe’s Eagle (1981)
Setting: Talavera, Spain, 1809
Summary: The first novel Cornwell wrote, Sharpe’s Eagle, introduces readers to Captain Richard Sharpe during the Talavera campaign. Assigned to the incompetent South Essex Regiment under the cowardly Colonel Simmerson, Sharpe must overcome aristocratic prejudice and outright sabotage. When the regiment loses its King’s Colors in battle, Sharpe makes a reckless promise to his dying friend: he will capture a French Eagle (the equivalent of a regimental standard) to restore the regiment’s honor. The novel culminates in one of the most famous scenes in the series, as Sharpe leads a desperate charge to seize the Eagle during the Battle of Talavera.
9. Sharpe’s Gold (1981)
Setting: Spain, 1810
Summary: Captain Sharpe is ordered to recover a cache of gold from a feared Portuguese guerrilla leader, gold that Wellington desperately needs to pay his army. The mission takes Sharpe into the brutal world of partisan warfare, where the lines between ally and enemy blur. He faces El Casco, a savage guerrilla leader with his own plans for the gold, and must survive not only French forces but also treachery from those he thought he could trust.
10. Sharpe’s Escape (2004)
Setting: Bussaco and Lines of Torres Vedras, Portugal, 1810
Summary: During the French invasion of Portugal under Marshal Massena, Sharpe survives the British defensive victory at Bussaco only to find himself hunted by Ferragus, a Portuguese criminal lord with a personal vendetta. As Wellington’s army withdraws to the prepared defensive lines at Torres Vedras, Sharpe must navigate deadly personal enemies, military politics, and the chaos of a nation under siege. The novel offers a detailed examination of one of Wellington’s strategic masterstrokes: the defensive lines that halted the French invasion.
11. Sharpe’s Fury (2006)
Setting: Cadiz and Barrosa, Spain, 1811
Summary: Sent to the Spanish city of Cadiz, Sharpe becomes embroiled in Spanish politics and must prevent the Spanish from making peace with France. The mission culminates in the Battle of Barrosa, where Sharpe faces not only French forces but also Spanish treachery and British incompetence. The novel highlights the complex alliance between Britain and Spain, as well as the political tensions that could have jeopardized Wellington’s campaign.
12. Sharpe’s Battle (1995)
Setting: Fuentes de Oñoro, Spain, 1811
Summary: Tasked with training a Spanish battalion, Sharpe faces enemies on all sides. His position is threatened by a rival officer who has purchased the promotion Sharpe covets, and Sergeant Obadiah Hakeswill returns with a mission to destroy Sharpe’s career and life. As French forces attack, Sharpe must defend an isolated fort while dealing with treachery from within. The novel features some of the darkest moments in Sharpe’s career.
13. Sharpe’s Company (1982)
Setting: Badajoz, Spain, 1812
Summary: Major Sharpe returns to the army to find he has lost command of the Light Company to a wealthy officer who bought the promotion. Demoted and humiliated, Sharpe faces a desperate choice: accept his diminished status or volunteer for the Forlorn Hope, the suicide mission to lead the first assault on the fortress city of Badajoz. Personal stakes are high as well, as Sharpe learns he has a daughter trapped in the city. The novel contains one of the most brutal and historically accurate siege sequences ever written, depicting the terrible cost of storming Badajoz.
14. Sharpe’s Command (2023)
Setting: Almaraz, Spain, 1812
Summary: Major Sharpe faces an impossible task: two French armies are marching toward each other, and if they combine, Wellington’s position becomes untenable. Sharpe must prevent this junction with only his small group of chosen men. The latest addition to the series (until Sharpe’s Storm), this novel shows Cornwell still at the height of his powers, crafting a taut military thriller with the same energy that launched the series.
15. Sharpe’s Sword (1983)
Setting: Salamanca, Spain, 1812
Summary: During the Salamanca campaign, Sharpe pursues a French spy operating in the British camp. The mission becomes personal when Sharpe faces a French colonel renowned as one of the finest swordsmen in Napoleon’s army. The novel combines espionage, romance, and warfare, culminating in the Battle of Salamanca, one of Wellington’s most brilliant tactical victories. Sharpe’s duel with the French colonel provides one of the series’ most memorable confrontations.
15.5 Sharpe’s Skirmish (1999, short story)
Setting: Spain, August 1812
Summary: A brief tale set between Sharpe’s Sword and Sharpe’s Enemy, this short story finds Sharpe and his men in a small skirmish that tests their abilities and camaraderie. While not essential to the main storyline, it offers a quick glimpse into Sharpe’s adventures for devoted fans.
16. Sharpe’s Enemy (1984)
Setting: Portugal, 1812
Summary: Sharpe must rescue British hostages held by deserters in a remote Portuguese fort. Complicating matters, the deserters are led by two of Sharpe’s most bitter enemies, one of whom has taken Sharpe’s wife hostage. The novel delves into the harsh reality of desertion during the Peninsular War, forcing Sharpe to confront enemies from his past while conducting a challenging siege in winter conditions.
Late Peninsular War (1813)
17. Sharpe’s Honour (1985)
Setting: Vitoria, Spain, 1813
Summary: Framed for murder by French spies, Sharpe must clear his name while navigating the deadly politics of Spanish partisan warfare. The novel features elaborate French schemes, Spanish honor codes, and a desperate race to prevent a plot that could fracture the alliance between Britain and Spain. Sharpe’s investigation takes him from British headquarters to French-occupied territory and Spanish guerrilla camps.
18. Sharpe’s Regiment (1986)
Setting: England, 1813
Summary: Returning to England to recruit for his regiment, Sharpe discovers a conspiracy to embezzle money meant for soldiers. The novel offers a rare glimpse into Sharpe’s life on home soil, where he confronts corrupt officers, politicians, and the Prince Regent himself. It showcases a different kind of warfare, one that is social and political rather than military, where Sharpe’s direct methods clash with English society.
18.5 Sharpe’s Christmas (2003, short stories)
Setting: Spain, 1813, and France, 1815+
Summary: This book contains two short stories. “Sharpe’s Christmas” (1813) follows Sharpe and his men as they confront French forces and assist Spanish refugees during the holiday season. “Sharpe’s Ransom” (post-1815) provides a glimpse of Sharpe’s life with Lucille in France after the wars, as he confronts bandits threatening their peaceful existence. The stories add depth to Sharpe’s character outside the major campaigns.
Final Campaigns (1814-1815)
19. Sharpe’s Storm (2025)
Setting: Southern France, 1814
Summary: The newest and possibly final Sharpe novel finds Major Richard Sharpe facing a brutal challenge during the invasion of southern France. Tasked with keeping Rear-Admiral Sir Joel Chase alive, Sharpe must protect a naval officer with dangerous enthusiasm for combat and a potentially war-winning plan. Set during the final campaigns against Napoleon, the novel pits Sharpe against seemingly insurmountable odds in the harsh winter conditions. Cornwell has suggested this may be Sharpe’s last adventure, making it a bittersweet addition for longtime fans.
20. Sharpe’s Siege (1987)
Setting: Bordeaux, France, 1814
Summary: Sharpe leads a daring winter raid on a French coastal fort near Bordeaux, intended to draw French forces away from Wellington’s main advance. Trapped in the fort with limited supplies and surrounded by French troops, Sharpe must hold out against impossible odds. The novel features brutal winter warfare and one of the series’ most desperate defensive actions.
21. Sharpe’s Revenge (1989)
Setting: France, 1814
Summary: After Napoleon’s abdication, Sharpe is betrayed and nearly murdered. Wounded and disgraced, he must track down those who framed him for theft while avoiding French officers seeking revenge for their defeat. The novel explores the chaotic aftermath of war, as soldiers adjust to peace and old enemies settle their scores. Sharpe’s pursuit of justice takes him through France during the confused transition period before Napoleon’s return from Elba.
22. Sharpe’s Waterloo (1990)
Setting: Belgium, 1815
Summary: Promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel, Sharpe is sidelined on the Royal Staff as Napoleon returns from exile and raises a new army. Frustrated by his role away from combat, Sharpe watches as incompetence and politics threaten disaster at Waterloo. When the battle hangs in the balance, Sharpe magnificently seizes command at the crucial moment. The novel offers an epic conclusion to Sharpe’s military career, depicting the most famous battle in European history from the perspective of a man who played a crucial role in its outcome. Cornwell’s account of Waterloo ranks among the finest battle sequences ever written.
23. Sharpe’s Assassin (2021)
Setting: Paris, France, 1815
Summary: After the victory at Waterloo, Sharpe is dispatched to occupied Paris with a dangerous mission: hunt down a fanatical group of Napoleon’s soldiers planning to assassinate the Duke of Wellington. The novel shows Sharpe operating in an urban environment, dealing with French diehards, political intrigue, and the chaos of occupation. It offers a different kind of warfare, characterized by more espionage and street fighting than traditional battlefield glory. Sharpe’s Assassin marked Cornwell’s return to the series after nearly three decades, proving he had lost none of his ability to craft compelling adventures.
After the Wars (1820-1821)
24. Sharpe’s Devil (1992)
Setting: Chile, 1820-1821
Summary: Years after Waterloo, Sharpe comes out of retirement to search for a missing friend in South America during the wars of independence. Accompanied by Patrick Harper, his loyal companion from the Napoleonic Wars, Sharpe becomes embroiled in the rebellion against Spanish colonial rule. The novel takes Sharpe to an entirely different theater of war, showcasing Chilean revolutionaries, Spanish colonial forces, and the complex politics of independence. It serves as a fitting epilogue to the series, showing an older Sharpe facing new challenges in a changing world.
Chronological Order vs. Publication Order
Should You Read in Chronological Order?
Bernard Cornwell himself recommends reading his works in chronological order for new readers. Reading the series this way offers several advantages:
You experience Sharpe’s life in a linear progression, from an ambitious young private to a battle-hardened officer to a legendary veteran. Historical events unfold in sequence, allowing you to follow the Napoleonic Wars from India to Waterloo. Character development feels natural as Sharpe grows and changes through his experiences. Relationships with recurring characters (Harper, Wellington, various enemies) develop logically.
However, chronological order has some drawbacks:
Physical descriptions of Sharpe change between books as Cornwell adapted his portrayal to match Sean Bean. Some early Indian novels feel different in tone from the core Peninsular War books. The writing style evolves as Cornwell grows as an author, which can feel inconsistent when read chronologically.
Our Recommendation:
For first-time readers, chronological order provides the most satisfying experience. You get to know Sharpe from the beginning and follow his remarkable journey without jumping around in time. The occasional inconsistencies in Sharpe’s physical appearance are minor compared to the benefit of experiencing his story in sequence.
For readers who have already completed the series once, publication order offers a fascinating perspective on how Cornwell developed the series and responded to fan demand and the TV adaptation.
Companion Novels & Short Stories
The Sharpe series includes three short story collections that supplement the main novels:
Short Stories:
“Sharpe’s Skirmish” (1999). Set in August 1812, this short story falls between Sharpe’s Sword and Sharpe’s Enemy. Originally included in some editions of Sharpe’s Ransom and later republished separately, it depicts a small engagement that tests Sharpe and his men’s skills. While not essential to the main storyline, fans enjoy this quick adventure.
“Sharpe’s Christmas” (2003). This book contains two distinct short stories. The first, also called “Sharpe’s Christmas,” takes place in December 1813 during the Peninsular War (after Sharpe’s Regiment). It shows Sharpe dealing with French forces, Spanish refugees, and the challenges of warfare during the holiday season. The second story, “Sharpe’s Ransom,” takes place after Sharpe’s Waterloo and depicts Sharpe’s peaceful life in France with Lucille, which is interrupted by bandits demanding a ransom. These stories add emotional depth to Sharpe’s character, showing him outside the major battles.
Do You Need to Read These?
The short stories are optional but rewarding for devoted fans. They don’t contain major plot developments or essential character arcs, but they provide enjoyable additional adventures and glimpses of Sharpe in different circumstances. “Sharpe’s Ransom” is particularly valuable for depicting Sharpe’s life after the wars, a subject rarely explored in the main series.
About the Sharpe Series
Series Overview
The Sharpe series chronicles the military career of Richard Sharpe, from his early days as a common soldier in India to his final adventures after the Battle of Waterloo. Born in London’s slums, orphaned young, Sharpe joins the British Army to escape a life of poverty and crime. His natural military instincts, courage under fire, and refusal to accept defeat earn him a battlefield commission and rapid (if controversial) promotion through the officer ranks.
Throughout the series, Sharpe faces two constant struggles. Externally, he fights against Napoleon’s armies in some of the most significant battles of the Napoleonic Wars. Internally, he battles against the prejudice of aristocratic officers who despise him for his common origins. This dual conflict gives the series its distinctive character. Sharpe must prove himself not only as a soldier but as a gentleman, a task made more difficult by his rough manners, direct approach, and tendency to bend (or break) rules to accomplish his missions.
The series excels at depicting the brutal reality of Napoleonic warfare while maintaining a fast-paced adventure and intrigue. Cornwell’s battle scenes rank among the finest ever written, combining tactical detail with visceral description. You feel the weight of a musket, smell the gunpowder smoke, and experience the chaos and terror of close combat. Yet Cornwell never lets the historical detail overwhelm the story. At its heart, the series remains focused on Sharpe and his chosen men, the riflemen who follow him through impossible odds.
Main Character
Richard Sharpe begins the series as a private soldier with a criminal past and no prospects beyond surviving to see another day. Through courage, cunning, and an almost supernatural ability to be in the right place at the right time, he rises to become one of Wellington’s most valued officers. Sharpe’s character combines several appealing traits: he’s brave without being foolhardy, intelligent without formal education, loyal to his men while distrustful of authority, and willing to do whatever is necessary to accomplish his mission.
Sharpe’s working-class origins define his character. He never feels entirely comfortable among the aristocratic officers who command the British Army. His direct manner, rough speech, and combat-focused mindset set him apart from gentlemen officers who view warfare as an extension of their social standing. This outsider status makes Sharpe relatable while also driving many of the series’ conflicts. He earns promotions through merit in an army where rank was typically purchased, making enemies among those who resent his success.
Throughout the series, Sharpe’s character deepens and evolves. Early books show him as ambitious and ruthless, willing to take any advantage to survive. Later novels reveal a more complex man, capable of doubt, loyalty, and even love, though his fundamental nature remains unchanged. His relationship with Sergeant Patrick Harper, an Irish soldier who becomes his closest friend, provides an emotional anchor for the series. Their partnership, based on mutual respect and proven courage, represents one of the finest friendships in historical fiction.
What Makes Sharpe Special
Historically Authentic Battles: Cornwell conducts extensive research for each novel, walking the battlefields and studying primary sources to ensure historical accuracy. His depictions of major battles, such as Talavera, Badajoz, Salamanca, and Waterloo, combine tactical accuracy with vivid storytelling. Readers learn real military history while experiencing the terror and excitement of combat.
Character-Driven Action: Despite the epic scope of the Napoleonic Wars, the series remains focused on Sharpe and his small band of riflemen. This personal perspective makes vast historical events accessible and emotionally engaging. You care about individual soldiers fighting for survival, not just abstract troop movements.
Class Conflict: The tension between Sharpe’s common origins and the aristocratic command structure provides ongoing drama beyond battlefield action. His struggles against prejudice and entitlement add a social dimension rarely seen in military fiction.
The Chosen Men: Sharpe’s loyal riflemen, each with distinct personalities and backgrounds, form a found-family dynamic that resonates with modern readers. Harper, Hagman, Harris, and others become beloved characters in their own right.
Author’s Approach
Bernard Cornwell brings unique qualifications to writing the Sharpe series. His extensive research includes walking every battlefield he depicts, studying regimental histories, and consulting contemporary accounts. He has a gift for finding the human stories within historical events, focusing on individual courage and suffering rather than abstract strategic movements.
Cornwell’s writing style prioritizes clarity and pace over literary flourishes. His sentences are direct, his action sequences are visceral and easy to visualize, and he never lets historical detail slow the narrative. This straightforward approach makes the books compulsively readable, the literary equivalent of a well-made action film.
The author’s relationship with the TV adaptation adds an interesting dimension to the story. After Sean Bean’s casting, Cornwell was so impressed with the portrayal that he dedicated Sharpe’s Battle to Bean and adapted his mental image of Sharpe to match the actor’s appearance and interpretation. This rare example of adaptation influencing source material adds to the series’ unique history.
Where to Start with the Sharpe Series
Best First Book
Recommendation: Sharpe’s Rifles (1988)
While Sharpe’s Tiger begins Sharpe’s chronological story, Sharpe’s Rifles makes the best entry point for most readers. It was written after Cornwell had found his voice and refined his approach, resulting in a tighter, more polished novel than some earlier entries. The book introduces all the key elements that make the series great: Sharpe’s leadership, the camaraderie of the chosen men, impossible odds, and thrilling action.
Sharpe’s Rifles also introduces Sergeant Patrick Harper, Sharpe’s most important relationship throughout the series. Their initial meeting and gradual development of mutual respect provide an emotional foundation for everything that follows. Starting here lets you meet these characters as Cornwell originally intended, before he went back to write prequels.
Additionally, Sharpe’s Rifles was adapted as the first TV movie, making it the entry point for millions of fans. If you plan to watch the Sean Bean series, reading this book first provides perfect preparation.
Alternative Starting Point: Sharpe’s Tiger (1997)
If you strongly prefer to read stories in strict chronological order, Sharpe’s Tiger provides a solid beginning. The novel establishes Sharpe’s character and introduces his nemesis, Sergeant Hakeswill, in a compelling story of siege warfare in India. However, be aware that Cornwell’s style had evolved significantly by 1997, so the India books feel slightly different from the core Peninsular War novels.
If You Want…
Fast-paced action and epic battles: Start with Sharpe’s Rifles, then continue through the Peninsular War novels (Sharpe’s Eagle, Sharpe’s Gold, etc.). These books deliver relentless military action.
Character development and relationships: Begin with Sharpe’s Tiger and read chronologically. You’ll see Sharpe grow from a private to an officer, and watch his relationships with Harper, Wellington, and others develop naturally.
The most acclaimed work, Sharpe’s Waterloo, represents Cornwell at his peak, delivering an epic conclusion to Sharpe’s military career. However, reading it first spoils major plot points and character arcs. Save it for last.
A standalone experience: Sharpe’s Trafalgar provides a unique entry, set entirely at sea during the famous naval battle. While it references earlier events, it works reasonably well as a standalone adventure if you want to test whether you enjoy Cornwell’s style before committing to the full series.
Books by Time Period
The Sharpe series spans multiple theaters of the Napoleonic Wars and beyond:
British India (1799-1805)
Sharpe’s Tiger, Sharpe’s Triumph, Sharpe’s Fortress, Sharpe’s Trafalgar
These novels cover Sharpe’s early military career in India, including the sieges of Seringapatam and Gawilghur, the Battle of Assaye, and his voyage home during the Battle of Trafalgar.
Napoleonic Wars – Early Peninsular Campaign (1807-1809)
Sharpe’s Prey, Sharpe’s Rifles, Sharpe’s Havoc, Sharpe’s Eagle
Following the British involvement in Denmark and the beginning of the Peninsular War in Iberia, these novels show Sharpe’s transition to officer and his first major campaigns under Wellington.
Napoleonic Wars – Middle Peninsular Campaign (1810-1812)
Sharpe’s Gold, Sharpe’s Escape, Sharpe’s Fury, Sharpe’s Battle, Sharpe’s Company, Sharpe’s Command, Sharpe’s Sword, Sharpe’s Enemy
The core of the series covers Wellington’s campaigns in Portugal and Spain, including the defense of Portugal, the sieges of Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajoz, and the Battle of Salamanca.
Napoleonic Wars – Late Peninsular Campaign (1813)
Sharpe’s Honour, Sharpe’s Regiment, Sharpe’s Christmas
The final phase of the Peninsular War, including the advance into France and Sharpe’s return to England.
Napoleonic Wars – Final Campaigns (1814-1815)
Sharpe’s Storm, Sharpe’s Siege, Sharpe’s Revenge, Sharpe’s Waterloo, Sharpe’s Assassin
The invasion of France, Napoleon’s abdication, his return from Elba, the Waterloo campaign, and the occupation of Paris.
After the Napoleonic Wars (1820-1821)
Sharpe’s Devil, Sharpe’s Ransom
Sharpe’s adventures in South America during the Chilean wars of independence.
Explore more books about the Napoleonic Wars.
Popular Sharpe Novels
Sharpe’s Rifles: The Foundation
Sharpe’s Rifles remains the most popular entry point for new readers, and with good reason. The novel combines everything that makes the series great into a tight, compelling package. Separated from the main British army during the retreat from Corunna, Lieutenant Sharpe must lead a band of riflemen through enemy territory while protecting Spanish guerrillas and a mysterious religious banner.
The novel introduces Patrick Harper, whose evolution from potential mutineer to Sharpe’s closest friend provides the emotional heart of the series. Their relationship, built on mutual respect earned through combat, represents one of the finest friendships in military fiction. The chosen men, each with distinct personalities, create a band-of-brothers dynamic that carries through the entire series.
Cornwell’s depiction of guerrilla warfare in Spain showcases his ability to make historical events personal and immediate. The brutal realities of occupation, resistance, and survival come alive through vivid detail and compelling characters. The novel moves at a relentless pace while never sacrificing character development for action.
Perfect for readers who love: small-unit actions, against-the-odds survival stories, the development of loyalty and friendship under fire, introductions to unforgettable characters, and guerrilla warfare.
Sharpe’s Company: The Siege
Widely considered one of the finest novels in the series, Sharpe’s Company delivers an emotionally powerful and historically accurate account of the siege of Badajoz. Sharpe faces his greatest test: leading the Forlorn Hope, the suicide mission to breach the fortress walls. His personal stakes couldn’t be higher, as his daughter is trapped inside the city.
Cornwell’s depiction of the assault on Badajoz ranks among the most intense battle sequences ever written. The siege, one of the bloodiest of the Peninsular War, comes alive in horrifying detail. Wellington’s soldiers suffered thousands of casualties storming the fortress, and the novel doesn’t shy away from showing the terrible cost of victory.
Beyond the action, the novel delves deeper into Sharpe’s character. His willingness to volunteer for almost certain death to regain his command shows both his ambition and his sense of honor. His relationship with his daughter adds emotional weight to the desperate assault.
Perfect for readers who love: Siege warfare, desperate last stands, historically accurate military detail, emotional stakes driving action, and some of Cornwell’s finest battle writing.
Sharpe’s Waterloo: The Epic Conclusion
Sharpe’s Waterloo provides a fitting climax to Sharpe’s military career, placing him at the most famous battle in European history. Promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel but sidelined on the staff, Sharpe watches in frustration as incompetence and politics threaten disaster. When the battle reaches its climax, Sharpe seizes command magnificently, helping to secure Wellington’s victory.
Cornwell’s account of Waterloo represents a masterpiece of historical fiction. The novel balances strategic overview with personal experience, illustrating how Wellington’s brilliant defensive tactics unfolded at ground level. Sharpe’s perspective offers an entry into this vast historical event, making it both comprehensible and emotionally engaging.
The novel also serves as a meditation on the nature of warfare itself. Sharpe, by now a veteran of countless battles, reflects on the cost of war even as he helps win the final victory. The book acknowledges the horror of combat while celebrating the courage of men who endured it.
Perfect for readers who love: Epic battles, strategic depth combined with personal stories, historically significant events, the culmination of character arcs, and Cornwell’s most ambitious battle writing.
Awards and Recognition
While the Sharpe series has not won major literary awards, its commercial success and cultural impact far surpass those of most award-winning novels. The series has:
Sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the bestselling historical fiction series ever written. Inspired a beloved TV adaptation starring Sean Bean that ran for 15 years and introduced millions of viewers to the series. Established Bernard Cornwell as the preeminent writer of military historical fiction. Influenced countless other authors in the genre.
The series has consistently appeared on bestseller lists throughout its 40+ year run. Each new Sharpe novel debuts to strong sales and positive reviews from fans and critics alike. Sharpe’s Command (2023) and Sharpe’s Storm (2025) both reached the Sunday Times bestseller list, demonstrating the series’s enduring popularity.
Bernard Cornwell himself has received numerous honors, including induction into the Sharpe Appreciation Society (yes, there’s an actual society devoted to the series) and recognition from historians for making the Napoleonic Wars accessible to general readers. Military historian Richard Holmes praised Cornwell’s work for its accuracy and educational value.
Writing Schedule and Upcoming Books
Latest Release: Sharpe’s Storm (October 2025 UK, December 2025 US)
Bernard Cornwell completed Sharpe’s Storm in 2024, following delays caused by health issues and a complex plotting challenge. The novel was originally scheduled for 2024 but required extensive rewrites when Cornwell discovered a chronological conflict with Sharpe’s Siege. The author has suggested this may be Sharpe’s final adventure, though he characteristically added “never say never.”
Upcoming Releases: None announced
Cornwell has indicated he has other book projects in mind for the near future that don’t involve Sharpe. At 81 years old, he continues to write, but has acknowledged that Sharpe’s Storm provides a fitting conclusion to the series. However, fans remain hopeful that Sharpe might ride again, as Cornwell has several times “concluded” the series only to return with new novels years later.
The TV Movie Phenomenon:
The Sharpe TV series deserves special recognition for its significant contribution to the franchise’s success. Produced by ITV from 1993 to 2008, the series comprised 16 movies (14 original episodes plus two later specials). Sean Bean’s portrayal of Sharpe became definitive, influencing how both readers and Cornwell himself imagined the character.
The series faced significant budget constraints, filming primarily in Ukraine and Crimea to reduce costs. Despite limitations in the number of extras and some production values, the adaptation succeeded through strong performances, authentic locations, and faithful adaptations of Cornwell’s plots. Bean’s physical presence and working-class Yorkshire accent perfectly captured Sharpe’s character.
Supporting cast members, particularly Daragh O’Malley as Harper, became beloved fixtures of the series. The show developed a cult following that continues to this day, with fans streaming episodes and introducing new generations to Sharpe’s adventures.
Similar Series You’ll Love
If you’re enjoying the Sharpe series, these series offer similar appeal:
1. Aubrey-Maturin Series by Patrick O’Brian
Naval warfare during the Napoleonic Wars featuring Captain Jack Aubrey and the ship’s surgeon Stephen Maturin. Like Sharpe, the series combines historical accuracy with compelling characters and thrilling action. The friendship between Aubrey and Maturin parallels that of Sharpe and Harper. Perfect for readers who prefer naval warfare over land warfare in the same historical period.
2. Eagles of Rome Series by Ben Kane
Roman military fiction follows the careers of several centurions during the early Roman Empire. Kane, like Cornwell, excels at depicting ancient warfare with visceral detail. The series features working-class soldiers rising through the ranks, a trajectory similar to Sharpe’s. Excellent battle scenes and meticulous historical research make this a natural fit for fans of Sharpe.
3. Saxon Stories (The Last Kingdom) by Bernard Cornwell
Cornwell’s other major series follows Uhtred of Bebbanburg during the Viking invasion of England. Features the same blend of historical accuracy, battlefield action, and character development that makes Sharpe a great series. If you love Cornwell’s writing style, this series delivers more of what works for you. Dark Ages warfare offers a distinct yet equally compelling setting.
4. Hornblower Series by C.S. Forester
The series that partially inspired Cornwell to create Sharpe, following naval officer Horatio Hornblower through the Napoleonic Wars. Similar themes of a lower-class officer proving himself through merit. Classic military historical fiction that established many of the genre’s conventions. Naval warfare rather than land battles, but the same time period and attention to detail.
5. Matthew Hervey Series by Allan Mallinson
Following a cavalry officer during the Napoleonic Wars and beyond, this series provides a cavalry perspective on the same era as Sharpe. Mallinson, a former soldier himself, brings authentic military knowledge to his writing. The series spans the 1820s-1840s, depicting military life in the aftermath of Waterloo. Strong character development and accurate historical detail.
6. Kydd Series by Julian Stockwin
Naval fiction starting in the 1790s, following Thomas Kydd’s rise from pressed man to captain. Like Sharpe, Kydd rises from common origins, facing class prejudice. Excellent depiction of life in the Georgian Royal Navy. Combines action with authentic period detail and character growth.
More recommendations: Best Military Historical Fiction
Adaptations
TV Series (1993-2008)
The Sharpe television series stands as one of the most successful literary adaptations in British television history. Produced by Celtic Films and Picture Palace Films for ITV, the series comprised 16 films, each totaling approximately 100 minutes. Sean Bean’s portrayal of Richard Sharpe became iconic, defining the character for millions of viewers and even influencing Bernard Cornwell’s subsequent descriptions in later novels.
Original Series (1993-1997) – 14 Movies:
The original run adapted most of the Peninsular War novels, sometimes combining elements from multiple books or making changes for budget reasons. Filmed primarily in Crimea and Portugal, the series succeeded despite budget limitations through strong performances, authentic locations, and faithful adaptation of Cornwell’s plots and characters.
Notable episodes include Sharpe’s Rifles (the debut that established the template), Sharpe’s Eagle (introducing the iconic capture of the French Eagle), Sharpe’s Company (the brutal siege of Badajoz), and Sharpe’s Waterloo (the epic series finale).
Later Movies (2006-2008):
After a nine-year hiatus, Sean Bean returned for two additional movies set in India. Sharpe’s Challenge (2006) and Sharpe’s Peril (2008) were loosely based on the India novels, though they made significant changes to accommodate the passage of time and the series’ budget constraints.
Cast and Performances:
Sean Bean’s casting was an accident. Paul McGann was originally cast as Sharpe, but injured himself before filming could be completed. Bean stepped in as a last-minute replacement and made the role his own. Cornwell was so impressed that he dedicated Sharpe’s Battle to Bean and modified his description of Sharpe to match Bean’s appearance.
Daragh O’Malley’s Patrick Harper became equally beloved, creating perfect chemistry with Bean. Their on-screen friendship captured the loyalty and mutual respect that define the relationship in the novels. The supporting cast included future stars like Emily Mortimer, Hugh Fraser (as Wellington), and Pete Postlethwaite (in an unforgettable turn as the villainous Sergeant Hakeswill).
Legacy:
The series introduced millions to Sharpe’s adventures, significantly boosting book sales and ensuring the series’ continuation. It demonstrated that historical drama could succeed on television despite budget constraints. The show’s influence extends beyond Britain, finding devoted audiences in the US (through PBS), Australia, and other English-speaking markets.
Many fans discovered the novels through the TV series, then returned to watch adaptations of books they had read. This symbiotic relationship between page and screen strengthened both versions of Sharpe’s story.
Availability:
The complete series is available on DVD and Blu-ray, with remastered HD versions providing improved picture quality. Streaming availability varies by region, with episodes available on services such as BritBox and Amazon Prime Video.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many books are in the Sharpe series?
The Sharpe series comprises 24 full-length novels and 3 short stories, totaling 27 works. The most recent novel, Sharpe’s Storm, was published in October 2025. Bernard Cornwell has suggested this may be the final Sharpe book, though he hasn’t definitively closed the door on future adventures.
Do I need to read the Sharpe series in order?
You can read the Sharpe books in either publication order or chronological order. Bernard Cornwell himself recommends chronological order, which follows Sharpe’s life from 1799 to 1821. This approach offers the most satisfying character development and allows you to experience the Napoleonic Wars in sequence. However, publication order offers insight into Cornwell’s evolution as a writer and the series’ development. Most readers prefer to read in chronological order for their initial review.
What is the Sharpe series about?
The Sharpe series follows Richard Sharpe, a British soldier who rises from private to lieutenant-colonel during the Napoleonic Wars. Born in London’s slums and orphaned young, Sharpe joins the army to escape poverty and discovers a natural talent for warfare. The novels chronicle his military career from India through the Peninsular War to Waterloo, depicting real historical battles alongside fictional adventures. Sharpe faces two constant challenges: fighting Napoleon’s armies while battling prejudice from aristocratic officers who despise his common origins.
Is the Sharpe series historically accurate?
Bernard Cornwell conducts extensive research for each novel, including walking the battlefields and studying primary sources. Real historical events form the framework for Sharpe’s fictional adventures. Major battles, such as Talavera, Badajoz, Salamanca, and Waterloo, are depicted with tactical accuracy and authentic detail. Cornwell generally portrays historical figures, such as Wellington and Napoleon, and various generals accurately, based on historical accounts. However, Sharpe himself and his chosen men are fictional, inserted into historical events. Some creative liberties are taken with dates, locations, and minor characters for dramatic purposes, but the overall historical framework remains solid.
How long does it take to read the Sharpe series?
The complete Sharpe series comprises approximately 8,000-9,000 pages, depending on the edition. Each novel averages 300-400 pages and takes about 8-12 hours to read at an average speed. Reading the full series would require approximately 240-288 hours of reading time. Most readers take several months to a few years to complete the series, depending on their reading pace and schedule. The novels work well as individual reads, so you can take breaks between books without losing the thread.
Are the Sharpe books appropriate for young adults?
The Sharpe series is generally suitable for mature teens and adults (ages 15 and above). The novels contain significant violence, as they depict warfare during the Napoleonic Wars with realistic detail, including battle deaths, sieges, and combat injuries. There are some sexual situations and references, though not explicit by modern standards. The books include period-appropriate language and occasional profanity. Themes include class conflict, military life, and the brutality of early 19th-century warfare. Parents should consider their child’s individual maturity level, but most high school-aged readers can handle the content well.
Will there be more books in the Sharpe series?
Bernard Cornwell has suggested that Sharpe’s Storm (2025) may be Sharpe’s final adventure. At 81 years old, the author has indicated he has other book projects in mind that don’t involve Sharpe. However, Cornwell has previously “concluded” the series multiple times, only to return years later with new novels. Fans remain hopeful that Sharpe might appear again, although no future books have been announced. The author characteristically added “never say never” when discussing the series’ end.
Can I read the Sharpe books on Kindle or audiobook?
Yes, all Sharpe novels are available in print, ebook (including Kindle), and audiobook formats. The audiobooks are particularly popular, with several narrators bringing the series to life. Fans particularly praise narrator Paul McGann’s (ironically, the actor originally cast as Sharpe for the TV series) work on several of the audiobooks. Box sets and collections are available in all formats, often at discounted prices compared to buying individual books. The e-book versions are compatible with all major platforms, and the audiobooks are available through Audible, Google Play, and other popular services.
Has the Sharpe series been adapted for TV or film?
Yes, the Sharpe novels were adapted into a highly successful ITV television series, which ran from 1993 to 2008. Sean Bean starred as Richard Sharpe in 16 movies (14 original episodes plus two later specials). The series was filmed primarily in Crimea, Portugal, and Spain. Daragh O’Malley played Sergeant Patrick Harper, Sharpe’s loyal friend. Most episodes closely adapt specific novels, though some combine elements from multiple books or make changes for budget reasons. The series remains popular and is available on DVD, Blu-ray, and various streaming services. Sean Bean’s portrayal became so iconic that Bernard Cornwell modified his descriptions of Sharpe in later books to match the actor’s appearance.
What’s the difference between the Sharpe books and the TV series?
The TV series generally follows the plots of the novels but makes several key changes. Budget constraints limited battle scenes and the number of extras, resulting in smaller-scale combat than described in the books. Some novels were combined or significantly altered for television adaptation. The chronological order of episodes differs from the books, starting with Sharpe’s Rifles rather than Sharpe’s Eagle. Sean Bean’s Sharpe is physically different from the dark-haired, scarred character originally described in the novels. Some characters appear in the TV series but not the books, and vice versa. The later India-set movies (Sharpe’s Challenge and Sharpe’s Peril) are only loosely based on the India novels. Despite these changes, the series captures the spirit of the books, and Cornwell himself approved of the adaptations.
Who should read the Sharpe series?
The Sharpe series appeals to readers who enjoy military fiction with authentic historical detail, action-packed battle scenes with tactical depth, working-class heroes overcoming aristocratic prejudice, the Napoleonic Wars and early 19th-century history, character-driven adventure stories with emotional depth, and series with long-term character development across many books. Fans of Bernard Cornwell’s other series (particularly The Last Kingdom) will find the same compelling blend of history and fiction. Readers who enjoyed Patrick O’Brian’s Aubrey-Maturin series often love Sharpe as a land-warfare companion. If you’ve watched and enjoyed the TV series with Sean Bean, the books offer a much deeper and more detailed experience.
What order should I watch the Sharpe TV series?
The Sharpe TV series should be watched in broadcast order, which differs from both the chronological order of events and the publication order of the novels. The series begins with Sharpe’s Rifles (1993), which sets up the core characters and relationships. The original 14 movies (1993-1997) follow a rough chronological sequence through the Peninsular War. The two later movies, Sharpe’s Challenge (2006) and Sharpe’s Peril (2008), are set in India but take place after the main series chronologically, showing an older Sharpe returning to where his career began. Broadcast order provides the best viewing experience as later episodes reference events from earlier ones.
How does the Sharpe series compare to other military historical fiction?
The Sharpe series stands out for several reasons: Cornwell’s battle scenes are widely regarded as the finest in the genre, combining tactical accuracy with vivid, immediate descriptions. The series spans 25 books, providing more content than most military fiction series. Real historical events and battles form the framework, providing both educational value and entertainment. The class conflict theme adds social depth often missing from military fiction. Character development across 25 books creates a deeper investment than shorter series. The successful TV adaptation expanded the audience beyond typical readers of historical fiction. Compared to Patrick O’Brian’s naval fiction, Sharpe offers faster pacing and more action. Compared to fantasy-influenced historical fiction, such as George R.R. Martin, Sharpe stays closer to documented history.
Are there box sets or collections of Sharpe books?
Yes, numerous box sets and collections are available in various formats. Three-book collections often group novels by chronological period (e.g., India, early Peninsular War). Some publishers offer complete or near-complete series box sets. E-book bundles frequently group 5-10 books at discounted prices. Audiobook collections are available through Audible and other services. UK and US editions sometimes differ in packaging and available collections. Buying box sets typically offers significant savings compared to individual books. Check retailers such as Amazon, The Book Depository, and publisher websites for current collections. Special editions sometimes include maps, author notes, or other bonus content.
What makes Bernard Cornwell’s writing style distinctive?
Bernard Cornwell’s prose prioritizes clarity and forward momentum over literary flourishes. His sentences are direct and active, keeping the pace swift. Battle scenes combine tactical detail with visceral description, making complex military maneuvers comprehensible and exciting. Character thoughts and motivations are expressed clearly without extensive internal monologue. Dialogue feels authentic to the period without becoming difficult to understand. Historical details enrich rather than overwhelm the story. The omniscient narrator occasionally steps back to provide a strategic overview before returning to ground-level action. Cornwell trusts readers to understand implications without excessive explanation. This approach makes his books highly readable and page-turning while maintaining historical authenticity. His style has influenced numerous other military historical fiction authors.
Conclusion: Your Sharpe Reading Journey
The Sharpe series represents one of the finest achievements in historical fiction, combining meticulous research with compelling storytelling across 24 novels that span over 40 years. Bernard Cornwell’s creation of Richard Sharpe gave readers an unforgettable protagonist: a working-class hero rising through merit in a world dominated by purchased rank and aristocratic privilege. Through Sharpe’s eyes, we experience the Napoleonic Wars in all their brutality, glory, and complexity.
What sets the series apart is its successful balance of multiple elements that lesser works struggle to combine. The action sequences rank among the finest ever written, yet they never overshadow character development. The historical accuracy satisfies military historians, yet the novels remain accessible to casual readers. Sharpe faces external enemies on the battlefield and internal conflicts with prejudice and ambition, creating a multidimensional character who grows across decades while retaining his essential nature.
The series has earned its place in literary history through commercial success, critical acclaim, a beloved television adaptation, and the devotion of millions of fans worldwide. Whether you’re a history enthusiast seeking authentic depictions of Napoleonic warfare, an action lover craving expertly crafted battle scenes, or a character-driven reader looking for emotional depth, the Sharpe series delivers.
Ready to begin your Sharpe reading journey? Start with Sharpe’s Rifles for the classic entry point, or Sharpe’s Tiger if you prefer strict chronological order. With 24 novels of military adventure, historical intrigue, and character growth ahead, you’ll have plenty of reading that will transport you to one of history’s most dramatic eras. Join Richard Sharpe and his chosen men as they fight through the Napoleonic Wars and discover why this series has captivated readers for over four decades.
